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I know the shadows aren’t people

Posted January 16th, 2012 in Personal and tagged , , , , by Adrian MacNair

Ever since I can remember, I’ve had hallucinations in that fleeting state between sleep and consciousness, before full lucidity has kicked in and I’m aware of who I am or what I’m doing. Most people take a few tenths of a second for that process to take place as the eyes flutter open, make out familiar shapes in the darkness, send signals to the brain to interpret the information, and then return a verdict. I’m in my bed, sleeping next to my wife and I’m looking at the draperies.

But more often than not my brain works a little different than most people, for before my brain can wait for my eyes to adjust to the vague shapes before interpreting its surroundings, it decides to fill in the information for me. That’s when I see shapes moving in the darkness, figures standing in the doorway, spiders crawling across the ceiling, or sometimes snakes rushing toward my face. These waking hallucinations even have a name. Hypnagogia, the transitional state between wakefulness and sleep.

The immediate imagery can be unsettling or even frightening. The appearance of a door opening or closing turns out to be nothing more than the brain anticipating movement from an object not in transition. The shadowy figure in the doorway turns out to be the background shadow of the hallway. But the rushing objects or spiders can be startling because one is pushed quickly into wakefulness with the belief one is under attack. Although spiders appears to be the most common hallucinatory phenomena, my experience has shown these figures can be anything, including the belief invaders are in the house prowling around.

The rapidity with which the brain invents a false scenario is impressive. I have rolled onto the floor, rushed to shut a door, or put my hands out as though to block an attack. The only comfort in these episodes is that the mind is still so transitionally inclined to either wakefulness or sleep that after mentally reassuring there is no danger, the brain seems able to easily slip back into sleep with no ill after effects. By morning it’s usually be forgotten.

I suppose the first time I became aware my hallucinations were real is when I would sit bolt upright in bed and ask my wife why there were hanging cages in our room. I don’t remember what the cages look like or why they’re hanging there, but my wife tells me she would reassure me there were no cages and I would go back to sleep. After I became consciously aware of my hallucinations, I began to remember having them, even though the details of each episode remain elusive.

Hypnagogia is similar to, but not to be confused with, the more terrifying sleep paralysis, which my wife experienced in her early twenties. Physiologically, the paralysis occurs as a natural part of REM sleep, however it is the body that shuts down while the mind remains awake. During this time the paralysis is usually, and understandably, accompanied by either terrifying audio or visual hallucinations, or a perceived sense of impending danger, such as the presence of a person standing nearby just out of peripheral sight.

I’ve never experience paralysis, and as a phenomenon goes it’s apparently so rare that one can only expect to experience it once in their lifetime, if ever. The condition I have, however, seems to be recurring enough to be deemed frequent, as it happens several times per week. What this suggests to me is that my body doesn’t shut down properly and remain shut down for the full eight hours of sleep.

What I suppose fascinates me about this condition is that for a few moments my brain sustains the perception of a reality unfolding that is dreamlike in nature. It is a waking dream, in that my first instinct is to react to the false stimuli my eyes are receiving. I have sometimes wondered what is the longest period of time I have been under misapprehension before I was able to figure out what’s really happening.

This condition highlights the fact that the brain goes into a “low power” mode during sleep, much like a computer, and in the same way it requires a quick reboot. Have you ever woken up in your bed in a state of panic, wondering who the person is sleeping next to you, where you are, and what you’re doing there? I can recall distinctly feeling a fear, even if it only lasted for one second, of not remembering who is sleeping next to me. Naturally, I remember it’s my wife, as it has been for nearly 20 years.

I believe also that part of the fear of Hypnagogia is due to a primal instinct in man of sleeping in the wild and being ready for attack. A person usually wakes up in a feeling of comfort or security, but the disorienting feeling caused by Hypnagogia evokes a primitive fear of persecution from the natural world or spirits. In those fleeting moments the brain isn’t able to compute rationally, leading the person to allow instinct to take over.

I don’t have any intention of going to a doctor or anything. It’s a harmless quirk of my nature and I don’t remember most of the episodes. What about you? Do you have any sleeping quirks?

4 Responses so far.

  1. JeanNo Gravatar says:

    Interesting, there is also the dream within a dream where one wakes up in what seems to be one’s bed and them something impossible happens and you realize you are still dreaming.

    This followed by trying to force yourself awake and then realizing that you are in another dream. :)

    At times this is combined with sleep paralysis where you feel like your covers are over your head and you need air but somehow can’t find the top of the covers or move the blankets off.

    Doesn’t happen very often and I sort of learned to lucid dream so that when something ” impossible ” is happening I tell myself that I am dreaming and sort of refuse to be fooled by the dream.

    There is also the half asleep state where one is listening to T.V. or the radio and in the half dream state one fills in the real audio with dream state video images.

    By the way, true nightmares where I feel anxiousness or fear is very rare for me, but many of the scenarios of my dreams might make a good SCI-Fi movie.

  2. Did you see inception the movie? It was a pretty good one, eh?

    I don’t remember most of my dreams. I would not be a good subject for Freud.

  3. JeanNo Gravatar says:

    Yes I saw inception and it was very good with layers within layer of ” reality “.

    Always a certain uncertainty about what we consider reality being ” IT ” and not just a layer or underlayer of a higher reality.

    A bit like the Matrix movie that was very good with the first one but sort of lost me in the two sequels: I never bought into the supposed reality of the ” machine layer ” drawing energy from comatose humans living in a computer generated World. The Machine layer doesn’t make sense to me in that movie except as an overlayer of a reality never explained in those movies.

    At some point one must ask Religious or philosophical questions to which I don’t believe there is any sure answer.

    If we explain reality as being God made does God wonder how and why he exists, assuming there is a God in the traditional sense: Does God look in the mirror and see his own creator ?

  4. peterjNo Gravatar says:

    My brother had a similar sleep problem for about 4 years and it ended about the time he quit his job and took on a less stressful vocation. Also , a glass of wine before bedtime helped him sleep better with fewer “half wakes” as he called them. Reading something you enjoy to fall asleep with is also recommended. TV in the bedroom is not. ( That’s from my wife who was a fitfull sleeper until the TV went). Nothing to lose, try it.